Sunday, 23 October 2011

Happy Diwali to All!

First of all, Happy Diwali to all of you! We all know one of the stories behind Diwali, the return of the victorious Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana; in essence, the archetypal triumph of good over evil! We read the ancient stories and we see this again and again, good winning against evil, right over wrong, light over darkness!

But if someone was to write about our world today, who would they say was “good” and who “evil”? Is Israel “evil” or Palestine? Were the Americans “right” to topple a dictator, or are Iraqi insurgents “good” for resisting a foreign invader trying to take their natural resources? The boundaries now seem very blurred; who or what is good or evil, and what makes them so?

However this is not only a political issue; this battle takes place within each of us every day. Every decision we make, every separate thing we do, every path we go down, we have that choice: right…or wrong?

Now I can hear you at this point… “I always do the right thing!” Is it that simple though? What is right? To use a well-worn example, stealing is wrong, correct? What if it is you that is starving to death and needs to steal food? It is right in your eyes to feed yourself and save your own life, but in the eyes of the person being stolen from, it is evil, especially if they require the food themselves. What if you need to take it further and kill someone else to save your own life?

You have that choice about what to do and how to think, but essentially your urge for self-preservation will outweigh all else. You would make what could be seen as the “bad” choice. When it comes down to the bare bones, usually one will do whatever they can to save themselves or those they care about, and this is just human nature. However sometimes people take this principle further, and apply this to other areas of life: not just to preserve’s one’s life, but maybe to increase one’s power or wealth or gratification, and they use the same logic of preservation to justify their choice. In business especially, we see this often, for example, forcing others out of business to preserve your own margins.

So having said that, are we able to do the “right” thing? The above says no, it says we would do everything we can to further our general interests. The right thing will only be done when it suits us to do it. But we know this is incorrect! We see people doing it every day, giving their food to the hungry or giving their time to help others at cost to themselves. Some people are selfless and give their lives for others, or they sacrifice what they care about for who they care about. Where does this come from?

It is the values that we learn, that we experience, that define how we see good and evil. However, we need to reinforce this with the strength and will to make and follow through on the right choice. In easier times, we are able to do the right thing more often and focus on the greater good, as self-preservation is less of a motivator. Even in difficult times, our urge for preservation may affect our sense of right and wrong more, but even then, it does not dictate it. For example, a soldier may sacrifice his life for those of his comrades when he could escape, or a starving person will give food to others who may need it more. Especially, in these difficult economic times, we have all got to make sure we do not lose sight of this.

For every decision in life, we all have a choice. It is as simple as that. Each of our values may be different, our experiences may seem completely disparate, but from these come our individual senses of what is good and what is evil. Often, it may be hard to make the right choice, but it is what we should strive for in life, to try and do what we see as the right thing. 

Just like Rama did in ancient times.